What follows is a list of online newspaper sources. I will update this list periodically, so check back.
Many of the entries on the following list come courtesy of the good contributors on the H-Canada list.
I indicate where I can whether these are paid or free sites, how searchable they are, and what search results look like.
If you have found others, please let me know. I have a feeling this is not exhaustive.
**The author of this blog does not necessarily endorse the products or philosophy of any commercial sites. These are being provided for your information.**
General clearing houses of newspapers
Paper of record.
https://paperofrecord.hypernet.ca/default.asp
This is a clearing house of a fairly random collection of digital newspapers. They are far from complete, and I can’t tell if they are expanding their site. I understand that it used to be an independent site, but apparently was purchased by Google. However, there still seems to be a decent collection if you’re willing to pay. I am.
Google Newspaper Archive
I understand that much of the original paper of record database is now part of Google News. For historians, this seems to be a pretty crappy source, since it is difficult to search historical records. The “date” fields are not the dates of the sources, but rather the dates they were added to the database. How dumb is that?
http://news.google.com/news/advanced_news_search?as_drrb=a
However, there is also a list of all the newspapers Google has in its digital archive. These are not easily searchable, so if you know the date you’re looking for you can browse, but good luck searching for specific words
http://news.google.com/newspapers
This is all newspapers from everywhere, so unless you know the specific paper you’re looking for, it can be quite the slog. But it is something.
Newspaper Archive
This is a subscription service, but pretty good for western Canada papers (okay, Manitoba and Alberta mostly, but some Saskatchewan too).
I have used this for Manitoba, and I also had this one recommended to me by Sean Kheraj, who has a good blog in which he covers some of the same territory. http://www.seankheraj.com/?p=1036
I’m not going to reproduce everything Sean has on his site, so go there for a few that I don’t have. It’s only fair to him.
Ancestry.ca
Someone recommended www.ancestry.com but I can’t get to it in Canada. It redirects me to this .ca site, and apparently it’s the same content “with a Canadian twist.” What, it has pictures of poutine? Anyway, I have not been able to find any mention of newspapers, but the person who mailed me said they are there. It’s a pay site, so good luck, and if you want world content, it is pretty expensive as far as I’m concerned. It also appears to be mostly public realm records that have been commercialized by a European company. But I’m not your mom (or your dad) or your conscience; you can make your own decisions.
ICON
http://icon.crl.edu/digitization.htm
The International Coalition on Newspapers has a clearinghouse type site that links to newspaper databases around the world. It is not specifically historical, but does include many historical newspapers, as well as things like the Canada Gazette and various university newspapers.
Provincial newspaper databases
Alberta Heritage Digitizaton Project
http://www.ourfutureourpast.ca/newspapr/
This site is a free digital archive of select Alberta newspapers. However, it is not searchable by word. You can browse by year and by location. After that, you’re pretty much on your own. If you like going page by page (like the olden days with microfilm!) you’re gonna love this site.
Peel Library (Alberta)
http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/newspapers/
Another good clearing house of Alberta newspapers. You can select the community. It does not give a snapshot of the page, but does give a title of the article (which is normally not all that useful, to be honest). But still nicer than a microfilm.
British Columbia Newspaper database
http://historicalnewspapers.library.ubc.ca/
Another good one. Search results gives a little snapshot of the page so you can determine if it’s the type of thing you need to read.
Nova Scotia
http://librariesns.ca/content/newspaper-digitization
A digital archive of a number of regional papers from Nova Scotia. Not searchable, but you can browse. (Neither “browsable” nor “browseable” is recognized by my spell check).
NS Archives newspapers
http://gov.ns.ca/nsarm/virtual/newspapers/
Another not text-searchable but you can browse. The first link I’ve provided includes the ones in this database but I’m trying to be thorough. And besides, if you feel like redundant research, hey, here is your chance.
OurOntario.ca
This is a community newspapers collection by Art Rhyno from the University of Windsor. It is a great site of Ontario’s searchable digital newspapers. It seems too good to be true, but it’s both true and good.
Quebec Newspapers at Bibliothèque et Archives Nationale du Québec
http://www.banq.qc.ca/collections/collection_numerique/index.html?categorie
This does not appear to be searchable by text, only browse-able. However, my French is pretty weak, so I may be misreading the site.
Specific newspapers or communities
British Colonist
I dream that all digital archives work like this. Free, word searchable, and it gives you a little chunk of the results before you have to look at the entire page. Thus, it makes searching a little quicker.
Globe and Mail: Canada’s Heritage
This is a ProQuest database so I am not going to point you to it. It is awesome and searchable and browsable and the entire Globe then Globe and Mail (no Mail archive) lifespan. However, as a Proquest joint, it’s expensive for individuals, and therefore best accessed through university libraries.
Quesnel Cariboo Observer
http://www.quesnelmuseum.ca/caribooobserver_form.html
Through the Quesnel museum. Very nice searchable database of this regional newspaper in BC. Dates begin 1908 and search results give you a phrase in which your search term appears. Very nice.
Peace River Project
http://peaceriver.newspaperarchive.com/
This is the same search format as the New Brunswick archive. Unfortunately for me this paper’s database begins in 1914, so after my period. But it still may be good for you.
Prince George Newspapers
http://pgnewspapers.lib.pg.bc.ca/
This has a so-so search engine. But it does let you select or deselect options after it finds lots of stuff. On the right hand side of the page of search results it allows you to remove or focus on specific dates or locations. That’s handy.
Prince Rupert Digital Newspaper Archives
http://www.prnewspaperarchives.ca/
Another regional paper archive. This one is a tricky search engine and I don’t think you can specify by date.
Pay close attention: You need to get to the advanced search page by putting a search term in the field on the left. This will take you to another page, which includes an advanced search option. Click the “digital repository” tab before searching again. Otherwise, you will not see everything.
I tried “opium” and got nothing, then “minister” and got nothing. I knew this was not possible, so then I realized you need to “digital repository” tab… lots of hits after that.
Toronto Star: Pages of the Past.
This is also a ProQuest joint. It is also fully searchable and for the full life of the Star. It is also best accessed through a university library. However, unlike the Globe and Mail, it’s actually possible to get individual subscriptions. They vary (from 1 hour to 1 year) and therefore not terribly prohibitive.
Winnipeg Free Press
http://archives.winnipegfreepress.com/
This is a format quite similar to the “Newspaper Archive” site listed above. If you want to search only the WFP, use this, but the Newspaper Archive site will get you more papers.
Okay? Okay!
That’s it for now. Thanks to the H-Canada contributors for this list, especially to Sean Kkeraj and also to Jonathan Swainger.
I did get an excel file from one researcher, but I do not want to post it here because he got it from an archive and I am not sure whose proprietary material it is. Sorry. It was pretty comprehensive. I will go over it eventually and post links that are not available here.
If you know of any other sites, let me know and I will post them here.
(c) 2012 Dan Malleck
Drug History Canada 